Kwiinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukuphathwa kodaka kudla ngokuba lelona nqanaba linzima nelibiza kakhulu. Udaka olungavuthwanga luqulathe amanzi amaninzi kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo. Oku kwenza ukuba lube lukhulu kwaye kube nzima ukuluthutha, nto leyo enyusa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokususa amanzi nokulahla emva koko.

Yingakho isebenza kakuhleukuqina kodakangaphambi kokuba kususwe amanzi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iindleko zizonke kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo kwinkqubo yonke yokucoca udaka.

I. Kutheni Ukuqina Kwesinki Kubaluleke Kangaka?

Eyona njongo iphambili yokwenza udaka lube lukhuni kukususa amanzi agqithisileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe umthamo wodaka kunye nomxholo wokufuma. Ngokulula, inika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho nakwimisebenzi:

•Inciphisa umthwalo kwizixhobo zokukhupha amanzi kwaye yandisa ubomi benkonzo yazo;

• Inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neekhemikhali;

• Inciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nokulahla izinto;

• Iphucula uzinzo lwenkqubo iyonke.

II. Iindlela Eziqhelekileyo Zokutyeba Kodaka

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokwandisa udaka ziqukaukutyeba komoya onyibilikisiweyo (i-DAF), ukutyeba koomatshini, kunye nokutyeba kwe-centrifugal– nganye ifanelekile kwiintlobo ezithile zodaka kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Phakathi kwezi ndlela,ukuqina koomatshini- njengeiziqinisi zebhantikwayeizixubisi zedrama ezijikelezayo– iye yaba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zokunyanga udaka ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, indawo yayo encinci, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo.

III. Iingenelo zokuQonda koomatshini

Izithambisi zodaka zoomatshini zibonelela nge-diingenelo ezingaqhelekanga ngokwemigaqoukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:

• Ifikelela kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lodaka, kunye nomthamo wezinto eziqinileyo ofikelela 4–8%.

•Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzileyo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo

• Uyilo oluncinci kunye nofakelo oluguquguqukayo

• Kulula ukuyigcina kwaye idityaniswe ngokulula neenkqubo zokukhupha amanzi okanye zokugcina

Kwizityalo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ezifuna ukusebenza ixesha elide, ukuqina koomatshini kunciphisa ubunzima bokugcinwa kwaye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kodaka, okwenza kube lukhetho oluthembekileyo nolungabizi kakhulu.

IV. Izisombululo zokuQoqa iSludge zeHaibar

Njengenkampani ezinikele kuphando, uphuhliso, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokwahlulahlula ulwelo oluqinileyo kangangeminyaka engama-20, iHaibar Machinery ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezisombululo zokuqina kodaka ezisebenza kakuhle nezigcina amandla, kubandakanya:

•Isinyibilikisi seBlanketi yeSludge

•Isinyibilikisi seDrum Sludge

•Iyunithi yokuQoqa kunye nokuSusa amanzi edibeneyo

•Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngemveliso, nceda undwendwele i-Iziko leMveliso.

Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokuqinisa udaka kunye nokukhupha amanzi, iHaibar inokubonelela ngoqwalaselo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso olufanaiinkqubo zokuqokelela i-filtrate, iiyunithi zokulinganisa i-polymer ezizenzekelayo, izixhobo zokuhambisa, kunye nee-silos zodaka, ebonelela "ngokupheleleyo"ukusuka kwindawo yokungena ukuya kwindawo yokuphuma"isisombululo esiqinisekisa uzinzo olukhulu lwenkqubo kunye nokugcinwa okulula."

Ukuqina kodaka akuyonto nje yokuqala yokunyanga amanzi amdaka – imele isitshixo semisebenzi esebenzayo nengabizi kakhulu. Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuqina kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide. I-Haibar Machinery isazimisele ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho, ibonelela ngezisombululo zonyango lodaka ezisebenzayo, ezinokuthenjwa, nezizinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela.